It is safer to admit that Zadok's origin is unknown; it can be assumed that he was indeed of levitical origin, though not from the same branch as the house of Eli. For a long time, he was co-high priest with Abiathar. He was the High Priest of Israel during the reigns of David and Solomon (2 Samuel 8:16–18). This Biblical tradition continued even throughout the Babylonian Exile, after the Babylonians destroyed Israel and the Jerusalem Temple. Upon the sin of Eli's sons, Hophni and Phinehas, it was prophesied that the high priesthood would be returned to the sons of Eleazar: And I will raise up myself a reliable priest who acts with my heart, and with my soul he will do, and I will build him a reliable household, and he will go before my Anointed for all of days, A number of scholars indicate that Zadok was the subject of the prophecy to Eli when Zadok, said to be of the progeny of Eleazar, was ultimately appointed as high priest.[17][18]. Zadok. Rabbinic commentators explain that the continuity of high priesthood is put forth to the descendants of Phineas from this noted verse. Zadok the Priest (HWV 258) er en kroningshymne komponert av Georg Friedrich Händel (1685–1759) med tekst fra King James Bible.Hymnen blir brukt under kroningen av den britiske monarken.Zadok the Priest ble først brukt under kroningen av Georg II av Storbritannia i 1727 og har blitt brukt på hver eneste kroning av den britiske monarken siden den gang. Handel wrote Zadok the Priest for the coronation of King George II in 1727. But only in the early years of *Simeon, Jonathan's successor, was the high priesthood irrevocably transferred from the Zadokites to the Hasmoneans. And what does that have to do with you? and lists the ministers of his father's house at 22 persons. And all the people rejoiced, and said: God save the King! 35 Followers. Now you know what to sing next time you’re in the mood to belt out some Handel. When David became aware of the plot, he instructed Zadok and *Nathan the prophet to anoint *Solomon king (ibid. Zadok the Priest; Свештеникот Садок; Садок-Священник; 牧師扎多克; 牧师扎多克; 祭司撒督; 司祭ザドク; เซดอกเดอะพรีสต์; ဇာဒုတ်ယဇ်ရောဟိတ် ( ဇေဒေါ့ဖ်သည် ပရိစ်တ်) Authorities EAN: 5020679202340 Moreover, the list is incomplete; though it contains some names which are found elsewhere in the Bible (Azariah, II Kings 4:2; *Hilkiah, II Kings 22:4; *Seraiah, II Kings 25:18; Jehozadak, Hag. Donald Burrows) sheet music for voice, piano or guitar by George Frideric Handel. Cohen, in: HUCA, 36 (1965), 88–90; R.A. Rosenberg, ibid., 167–70; J.R. Bartlett, in: JTS, 19 (1968), 1–18; J.M. indie-infused hit up my boi Clazzo/Ben Harris. Zadok was the founder of an important part of the priesthood and from Solomon’s time his descendants constituted the … Unlike the other three works though, Zadok the Priest has been sung at every British coronation since. Sum. May the King live for ever, Amen, Alleluia. Zadok the Priest; Свештеникот Садок; Садок-Священник; 牧師扎多克; 牧师扎多克; 祭司撒督; 司祭ザドク; เซดอกเดอะพรีสต์; ဇာဒုတ်ယဇ်ရောဟိတ် ( ဇေဒေါ့ဖ်သည် ပရိစ်တ်) Authorities Zadok, the Priest, and Nathan, the Prophet, anointed Solomon King; and all the people rejoic'd, and said: God save the King, long live the King, may the King live for ever! there is a list of high priests from *Jeshua to *Jaddua, i.e., down to the time of Darius II (cf. A few years ago, you may have seen a few classical music ‘shreds’ dotted around on the Internet (pro videos with comically ridiculous music inserted). And now, the time has come to bring them back. 1 Samuel 15:34–37; 1 Kings 1:7, 8. According to this theory, David permitted him to retain his priestly function in order to help reconcile the old inhabitants to their new master. Alongside The King Shall Rejoice, My Heart is Inditing and Let Thy Hand Be Strengthened, Zadok the Priest is one of Handel's Coronation Anthems. After Solomon's building of the First Temple in Jerusalem, Zadok was the first High Priest to serve there (1 Kings 2:35). I–II); de Vaux, Anc. (Jos., War, 7:433–646). According to this theory Zadok served the Ark at Kiriath-Jearim and afterwards remained at Jerusalem, as one of the two men who carried the Ark (*Uzzah would have been replaced by Abiathar; II Sam. 5:33–34) and among his descendants (verses 37–38). 12:24–29, Scholars supporting the Jebusite Hypothesis include, Coins for redemption of the first born son, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zadok&oldid=993027653, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 11:59. Zadok the Priest, as you’ve never heard it before. And they blew the trumpet; and all the people said, God save king Solomon. 7 Tracks. Elsewhere in the Bible, the Jebusites are described in a manner that suggests that they worshipped the same God (El Elyon) as the Israelites, in the case of Melchizedek. From the Album Hallelujah - Great Choruses - Sony Classical Masters October 8, 2010 Start your 30-day free trial of Unlimited to listen to this song plus tens of millions more songs. For a long time, he was co-high priest with Abiathar. 17:15ff.). Exclusive Prime pricing. He and Abiathar joined David in his flight from Jerusalem, carrying the Ark with them, but the king ordered them to return to the capital to inform him of events in Absalom's court. There they had freedom of movement and were able to deliver messages to David about the rebels' intrigues (ibid. The High Priest Zadok aided King David during the revolt of his son Absalom, and was instrumental in bringing King Solomon to … Zadok The Priest.MID Musical Notes Distribution. Zadok the Priest (HWV 258) is a British anthem which was composed by George Frideric Handel for the coronation of King George II in 1727. c) The proper name Ahio in II Samuel 6:3–4 should be read as 'aḥiw, "his [Uzzah's] brother," this nameless brother being Zadok (Sellin, Budde). Zadok definition, a priest at the time of David and Solomon. tsādhōq, righteous).1. I Chronicles 5:34–40 gives a list of the successors of Zadok as head of the priesthood in Jerusalem. II Chron. 4:7,20) and *Menelaus (II Macc. Zadok (or Zadok HaKohen, also spelled Sadok, Sadoc, Zadoq or Tzadok; Hebrew: צָדוֹק הַכֹּהֵן ‎, meaning "Righteous, Justified") was a Kohen (priest), biblically recorded to be a descendant from Eleazar the son of Aaron (1 Chron 6:4–8). Zadok the Priest is a character in the Bible who crowns King Solomon: 1 Kings 39 - And Zadok the priest took an horn of oil out of the tabernacle, and anointed Solomon. The sect probably originated with a group of priests deeply disturbed by prevalent trends, especially in the high priesthood. 5:35 states). This gives way to the Sadducee connection of Zadok the pupil of Antigonus of Sokho. [8], Both Zadok and Ahimelech were functioning in tandem as priests at the time of David's hasty exit from Jerusalem. Zadok’s forefather Phinehas had been zealous and loyal to God, and had been promised a covenant of everlasting priesthood, and Zadok himself served as a high priest for Solomon, and Zadok’s family was promised to serve in the high priesthood in the world to come. [5] In all these passages Zadok is mentioned in precedence to Abiathar. Zadok the Priest When a new king or a queen is crowned in Britain the choir sings ‘Zadok the Priest.’ Why? After this, Josephus and the Book of Maccabees make it possible to trace the line from Onias *I in the middle of the third century B.C.E. Long live the King! About. 1:3), while Abiathar served before the Ark at Jerusalem (Auerbach; Grintz). The most familiar Bible character bearing this name is the son of Ahitub. It seems likely, however, that the reason David made Zadok an equal to Abiathar, who had served him loyally from the time of his break with Saul, is connected with the position occupied by Zadok before he entered the service of David. When *Adonijah plotted to usurp the throne, Zadok remained faithful to David, while Abiathar joined the usurper (ibid 1:7,8). Zadok (or Zadok HaKohen, also spelled Sadok, Sadoc,[1] Zadoq or Tzadok; Hebrew: צָדוֹק הַכֹּהֵן‎, meaning "Righteous, Justified") was a Kohen (priest), biblically recorded to be a descendant from Eleazar the son of Aaron (1 Chron 6:4–8). 1 Kings 2:26-27 show how Abiathar the priest failed. Jos., Ant., 5:350; Wellhausen). The sons of Zadok are mentioned three times in the Hebrew Bible, as part of the Third Temple prophecy in the final chapters of the Book of Ezekiel, and are a theme in Jewish and Christian interpretation of these chapters. 15:36), but Azariah was another son of Zadok, not his grandson (as I Chron. (2 Samuel 8:17; 1 Chronicles 24:3) The lineage of Zadok is presented in the genealogy of Ezra (his descendant) as being of ninth generation of direct patrilineal descent from Phineas the son of Eleazar; Ezra 7:1, see 1 Chronicles 6:4–8 where he is placed eighth in descent from Phineas. Zadok was the founder of an important part of the priesthood and from Solomon’s time his descendants constituted the … Alongside The King Shall Rejoice, My Heart is Inditing and Let Thy Hand Be Strengthened, Zadok the Priest is one of Handel's Coronation Anthems. It contains eleven names from *Ahimaaz (Zadok's son) to Jehozadak. 6:35–38 [A. V. 6:50–53]), thus assuring the preeminence of the Zadokites over the descendants of Eli. Amen, Hallelujah!' He claims that the list he obtained by this process is authentic and that those names which appear in the list, but not in I Chronicles, represent a lineage other than that of the House of Zadok. from the Egyptian king to rebuild a disused temple at *Leontopolis (On) and to appoint "priests of his own race" to serve it (e.g., Jos., Ant., 12:388; 13:62, 79, 185). In the Book of Nehemiah (12:10ff.) And now, the time has come to bring them back. 19:12–13). [citation needed]. Zadok, The son of Ahitub, son of Amaryah, son of Azaryah, son of Mirayoth, son of Zerachyah, son of Uzzi, son of Bukki, son of Avishua, son of Phineas, In the biblical narrative, Zadok is first mentioned as coming to support David at Hebron. The UEFA Champions League Anthem, officially titled simply as "Champions League", is the official anthem of the UEFA Champions League, written by English composer Tony Britten in 1992, and based on George Frideric Handel's Zadok the Priest. In his account of this event Josephus states (Antiquities 8,1, § 3) that Zadok was a scion of the house of Phinehas, and consequently a descendant of Eleazar. Nor are the genealogies in Chronicles and Ezra (I Chron. The prophet Ezekiel extols in the book attributed to him the sons of Zadok as staunch opponents of paganism during the era of pagan worship and indicates their birthright to unique duties and privileges in the future temple (Ezekiel 44:15, 43:19). Zadok the Priest (HWV 258) is a British anthem which was composed by George Frideric Handel for the coronation of King George II in 1727. Under this theory the Aaronic lineage ascribed to Zadok is a later, anachronistic interpolation.[22]. They are mentioned next to each other in both lists of David's chief officials (ibid. The house of Zadok occupied the high priesthood through much of the Second Temple period, from Jehoshua ben Jehozadak after the Exile, down to Simon II (Simon the Just, much praised in Ben Sira 50), his eldest son Onias III, and his usurping second son Jason (or Jehoshua), who introduced the programme of Hellenisation that eventually led to the Maccabean Revolt. It has been suggested that Onias or members of his Zadokite house may have also founded the community at Qumran. Some have speculated that as Zadok does not appear in the text of Samuel until after the conquest of Jerusalem, he was actually a Jebusite priest co-opted into the Israelite state religion. Phew! [16] As consequence, the high priesthood was taken from him and given (temporarily, see next section) to the offspring of Ithamar, essentially Eli and his sons. [7] The term high priest is not used in the Hebrew scriptures from the time of Joshua until the reign of Joash. ZADOK (zā'dŏk, Heb. (Cowley, Aramaic, 30:18; 31:17). High-Quality PDF to download. By Gerald Flurry • October 24, 2014 Download Video Small Video; Large Video; Audio; Transcript; Offered on this program The Key of David People Projects Discussions Surnames 1:1), it omits *Jehoiada (II Kings 12:8), Urijah (or *Uriah; II Kings 16:10; Isa. According to 1 Kings 1:39, Zadok officiated at the anointing ceremony of Solomon as king. Ahimaaz was undoubtedly Zadok's son (II Sam. After the death of *Alcimus in 159 B.C.E., the office remained vacant for seven years (Jos., Ant., 12:413, I Macc. 15:24–37). A son of Ahitub, of the line of Eleazer ( 2 Samuel 8:17; 1 Chronicles 24:3), high priest in the time of David ( 2 Samuel 20:25) and Solomon ( 1 Kings 4:4).He is first mentioned as coming to take part with David at Hebron ( 1 Chronicles 12:27 1 Chronicles 12:28).He was probably on this account made ruler over the Aaronites ( 27:17). On the suppression of the Absalom rebellion, the king sent Zadok and Abiathar to the elders of Judah, urging them to hasten to bring the monarch back (ib. Listen to Zadok the priest | SoundCloud is an audio platform that lets you listen to what you love and share the sounds you create.. 7 Followers. The hypothesis has accordingly been advanced that Zadok officiated in the Tabernacle at Gibeon (I Chron. Watch the video for Zadok the Priest from Georg Friedrich Händel's Piano Arrangements for free, and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. Westminster Abbey Choir. Zadok The Priest (Coronation Anthem) MP3 Song by Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra from the album England World Cup Anthems 2010. In the narrative he appears, as it were, from nowhere. Abraham Geiger, was of the opinion that the Sadducee ("Tzadoki" in Mishnaic pronunciation) sect of Judaism drew their name from Zadok, with the leaders of the sect proposed as the sons of Zadok.[23]. For his loyal service in anointing Solomon, Zadok was made chief priest (ibid. Zadokites (or "Sons of Zadok") were the legitimate priests of the Jerusalem Temple, since it was first built by King Solomon and Zadok was the first High Priest. He aided King David during the revolt of his son Absalom, was subsequently instrumental in bringing Solomon to the throne and officiated at Solomon's coronation. G.F. HÄNDEL - ZADOK THE PRIEST HWV258 (Edition 1) Soprano I: Soprano II: Alto I: Alto II: Tenor: Bass I: Bass II Zadok the priest And Nathan the prophet Anointed Soloman, king Watch: New Singing Lesson Videos Can Make Anyone A Great Singer Behold I give to him my covenant of peace, and will be his, and his progeny after him, (a) covenant of everlasting priesthood in turn of his zealousness for his God, and he atoned for the sons of Israel. At that point, that line of priests ended, and God established a new, faithful priestly lineage. Neh. Zadok the Priest ou Zadoque, o Sacerdote em português (HWV 258), é um hino de coroação composto por George Frideric Handel usando textos da Bíblia do Rei Jaime. The history behind this familiar piece is explained by singer Laura Mvula. d) Since Zadok does not appear until after the capture of Jerusalem and since his genealogy is not given, he may have been a priest of Jebusite Jerusalem before the conquest by David (Rowley). Crawley. [citation needed] while the phrase "To be as one in following the Law and (sharing) wealth and reconciling (based on) the mouth of the sons of Tzadok the keepers of the covenant" from the Community Rule document[citation needed] suggest that the leaders of the community were descendants of Zadok. 15:27), and the Vulgate consequently regards Zadok as a seer, although this interpretation is regarded by many scholars as incorrect. In II Samuel 8:17 he is called the "son of Ahitub" and seems to be connected with the House of *Eli, but this verse is clearly the result of a textual corruption. צָדוֹק, "righteous"), priest in the time of king *David.Zadok established a high priestly dynasty which continued until approximately 171 B.C.E., both in the First and Second Temple periods.He first appears, together with *Abiathar, as the priest in charge of the Ark at the time of Absalom's revolt (II Sam. Zadok definition, a priest at the time of David and Solomon. [11], In 1 Chronicles 16:39 Zadok is named as the leader of the priests who served "before the tabernacle of the Lord at the high place that was at Gibeon", although he is later recorded as working alongside Ahimelech devising a schedule of priestly service to support David's preparations for the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem.[12]. Zadok was a descendant of Aaron and a leader over his family of Levites (1 Chronicles 27:17). Zadok, as a patrilineal descendant of Phinehas (son of Eleazar) assumed the high priesthood. Zadok the priest And Nathan the prophet Anointed Soloman, king And all the people Rejoiced. Zadok the Priest (HWV 258) is a British anthem which was composed by George Frideric Handel for the coronation of King George II in 1727. ZADOK (Heb. Grintz, in: Zion, 23–24 (1958–59), 124–40 (Eng. When David first set up his cabinet, Zadok and Ahimelech, the son of Abiathar, were named as priests. Harvard Divinity School Professor Frank Moore Cross refers to this theory as the "Jebusite Hypothesis", criticizes it extensively, but terms it the dominant view among contemporary scholars, in Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic: Essays in the History of the Religion of Israel. "Zadok the Priest" Transcribed for Concert Organ duet (4 Hands and Ped.) Chords, lead sheets and lyrics may be included. Likewise, in his Mishneh Torah treatise the Rambam defines the Sadducees as "Harming Israel and causing the nation to stray from following God" (Hilchoth Avodah Zarah 10:2). Subsequently, when Adonijah endeavored to secure the throne, Abiathar sided with him, leading king Solomon (David's son) to expel him from Jerusalem and reinforce the sole chief-priesthood of Zadok, who, along with Nathan the Prophet, supported King Solomon's accession to throne. 26:20; 31:10). 5:27–34; 6:35–38; 24:3; Ezra 7:2), which treat Zadok as a descendant of the Aaronide house of Eleazar, any more reliable, for they repeat the error of II Samuel 8:17. 32ff.). É um dos quatro Hinos de Coroação que Handel compôs para coroação de Jorge II do Reino Unido em 1727, [Note 1] tendo sido executado nas coroações britânicas desde então. Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library, © 1998 - 2020 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Phew! Watch the video for Zadok The Priest from All Angels's Into Paradise for free, and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. 15:24–37). Zadok the Priest, as you’ve never heard it before. Parts of the thank offering and Nazirite's offering. Long live the King! Maimonides, in his treatise to Pirkei Avot, views the Sadducees as Gonvei Da'at ("stealers of knowledge") of the greater Jewish nation and of intentionally negating the Rabbinic interpretation of Torah (Torah Shebal Peh Rambam to Avoth chap. According to the Masoretic Hebrew text, David addressed the priest with the words "ha-Kohen ha-ro'eh attah" ("You are the seer-priest") (II Sam. This hypothesis is based on I Chronicles 16:37ff., where the two are mentioned as the principal sanctuaries in David's time. And all the people rejoiced, and said: God save the King! [14] According to some rabbinic commentators[15] Phineas sinned due to his not availing his servitude of Torah instruction to the masses at the time leading up to the Battle of Gibeah. See more. Handel wrote Zadok the Priest for the coronation of King George II in 1727. They are heard of again in the story of the dynastic struggle in David's last days (I Kings 1–2). Which King did Handel compose Zadok the Priest for? According to the Chronicler, a certain Zadok, as a young man, had been one of those who joined David at Hebron and helped him win the crown of all Israel, his house then including twenty-two captains; (I Chron 12:29) and Josephus expressly identifies this Zadok with the high priest of the same name (Antiquities of the Jews 7:2, § 2). This seems to have given the appropriate occasion for the crystallization of the *Dead Sea Sect (see, e.g., Cross). [13] Jewish commentaries on the Bible say that this initiation ceremony served as the catalyst for the stipulation that all future candidates of high priesthood be patrilineal descendants of Eleazar the elder son of Aaron and not Ithamar, the younger son. This Zadok is part of the Tannaim teachers that assembled the Mishnah, or Oral Torah ultimately forming the Talmud. His son, Onias *IV, was too young to succeed to his father's office, to which *Jason II Macc. 8:17; I Chron. In support of this theory it is pointed out that after the exile of Abiathar not only was Zadok made the sole chief priest, but Solomon went to Gibeon to sacrifice (I Kings 3:4). Sadoq; E. Sellin, Geschichte des israelitisch-juedischen Volkes, 1 (1924), 167; F.M. J.M. Download and Print Zadok The Priest (arr. Why Ahimelech was removed as the second priest is not told. 16:39; comp. The Sons of Zadok (Hebrew: בְּנֵי צָדוֹק ‎ bǝnê Ṣādōq) are a family of priests, kohens, descended from Zadok, the first high priest in Solomon's Temple.. The Book of Chronicles shows that after the return this program was not put into practice. 2). Considering the lack of Rabbinic documentary indicating a connection between Zadok the first high priest and Zadok the student of Antignos of Sokho, along with the 13 plus generations between the two Zadok's, Rabbinic figures tend to put a damper on that association. Zadok must have died shortly afterwards, for he is never again mentioned and in the list of the main officials, which was compiled in the middle of the reign, it is his son Azariah who holds the title of priest (I Kings 4:2; the mention of Zadok and Abiathar in verse 4 is probably an interpolation). A. Cody, A History of Old Testament Priesthood (1969), 88–93, 139–40 and passim; W.R. Arnold, Ephod and Ark (1917), 61–62; R.H. Kenne Tt, Old Testament Essays (1928), 82–90; E. Auerbach, in: ZAW, 49 (1931), 327–28; H.H. Zadok the Priest, and Nathan the Prophet anointed Solomon King. 15:29). 9:54–57), until the Maccabean *Jonathan was nominated high priest by Alexander Balas. 1 Chr. [10] This was probably due to Abiathar's support during the Absalom rebellion. The question of Zadok's origin is extremely obscure, for there is no clear and accurate picture of his background in the Bible. 12:22), or until about 400 B.C.E. Zadok the priest And Nathan the prophet Anointed Soloman, king Watch: New Singing Lesson Videos Can Make Anyone A Great Singer Zadok The Priest Lyrics: Zadok, the Priest and Nathan, the Prophet anointed Solomon King / And all the people rejoic'd, and said: / 'God save The King, long live The King, may The King live for ever This Zadok was appointed priest by Solomon in the place of Abiathar, because of his own loyalty (1 Kings 1:8), and the disloyalty of Abiathar (1 Kings 1:7). Zadok the Priest est un hymne de couronnement (Coronation Anthem) composé par Georg Friedrich Haendel, à partir d'un récit de l'Ancien Testament de la Bible (Sadoq était le nom du Grand Prêtre du Temple de Salomon).. Il s'agit de l'un des quatre Coronation Anthems composés par Haendel pour le couronnement du roi George II de Grande-Bretagne en 1727 [1]. Now you know what to sing next time you’re in the mood to belt out some Handel. Either Zadok himself or his grandson was the ruler of the Aaronite priests (1 Chronicles 27:17), and Jerusha, the mother of Jotham, is apparently termed the daughter of Zadok to emphasize her noble lineage, since her father may have been a descendant of the first Zadok (2 Kings 15:33; 2 Chronicles 27:1). Meanwhile, Onias IV had been conveyed by, or had gone with, a number of those who remained loyal to his father's memory to Egypt, where he obtained permission (c. 154 B.C.E.) J.R. Bartlett, on the other hand, doubts that the high priests of Jerusalem were directly descended from Zadok. Given a piece of music, it is interesting to count how many times each of the individual twelve musical notes is played, and understand their relative weight, or importance, in the piece.